Design guide
File prep & export
Most failed prints we see weren't bad designs, they were bad exports. Get the units right, get the mesh resolution right, and you'll never see a printability warning.
The full pipeline
Every CAD model goes through four stages before it's a printed part. The Export stage is where most things go wrong, wrong units, low mesh resolution, or unapplied transforms.
Pick the right format
| Format | When to use |
|---|---|
| STEP / STP | Anything from real CAD (Fusion, SolidWorks, Onshape). Preserves true geometry, we can rescale or thicken walls if needed. |
| 3MF | Modern container with units baked in. Bambu-friendly. Use this from Blender 4.0+ or Fusion. |
| STL | Universal fallback. Works from anywhere. Use Binary STL, never ASCII (smaller, faster). |
| OBJ | Fine for mesh modellers (Blender, ZBrush). Make sure normals point outward. |
| PLY | Scanned parts. We'll repair holes if needed. |
Send STEP if your CAD tool will export it, it gives us the most flexibility.
Don't send G-code
Pre-sliced .gcode is locked to one slicer profile, one printer model, and one material, we can't change material or fix a printability issue. Always send the original mesh or STEP.
Per-CAD export settings
Fusion 360
Recommended format: STEP (preferred) or STL
- Right-click the body → Save As Mesh.
- Format: STL (binary). Refinement: High.
- Units: Millimeters. Structure: One file per body.
SolidWorks
Recommended format: STEP AP242 or STL
- File → Save As → STEP (.step).
- For STL: Options → Resolution: Fine. Units: MMGS.
- Save assemblies as a single STEP, preserves the relative positions.
Onshape
Recommended format: STEP or STL
- Right-click part in the Parts list → Export.
- Format: STEP. Or STL with Resolution: Fine, Units: Millimeter.
- Export the whole Part Studio as one STEP if you want us to print everything together.
Blender
Recommended format: STL or 3MF
- Apply all modifiers and scale (Object → Apply → All Transforms).
- File → Export → STL (.stl). Tick Selection Only.
- Set Scale: 1.0 and verify the Unit Scale is 0.001 if you've been working in metres.
Pre-export checklist
- Units in millimetres. If your CAD is in inches, either convert before export or use the Scale dropdown on the upload card.
- Apply all transforms / modifiers so the exported geometry is what you see on screen.
- Mesh resolution: Fine / High. The default Medium is enough for prototypes but loses detail on curves.
- One body per file unless you want us to print parts as an assembly. Multi-body STL is fine; multi-body STEP is preferred.
- No internal voids unless they have a vent hole. Trapped air will cause the wall to bulge.
- File size sanity check, under 200 MB. If your STL is 500 MB, the mesh is probably way over-resolved.
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Last reviewed May 2026 · Rigid Prints engineering team